React Data GridColumn hiding
Hide individual columns to reduce screen clutter and improve the grid's performance.
Overview
"Hiding a column" means that the hidden column doesn't get rendered as a DOM element.
When you're hiding a column:
- The source data doesn't get modified.
- The
HiddenColumns
plugin doesn't participate in data transformation
(the shape of the data returned by thegetData*()
methods stays intact).
Enable column hiding
To enable column hiding, use the hiddenColumns
option.
Set up column hiding
To set up your column hiding configuration, follow the steps below.
Step 1: Specify columns hidden by default
To both enable column hiding and specify columns hidden by default, set the
hiddenColumns
configuration option to an object.
In the object, add a columns
configuration option, and set it to an
array of column indexes.
Now, those columns are hidden by default:
Step 2: Show UI indicators
To easily see which columns are currently hidden, display UI indicators.
To enable the UI indicators, in the hiddenColumns
object, set
the indicators
property to true
:
TIP
If you use both the NestedHeaders
plugin and the
HiddenColumns
plugin, you also need to set the
colHeaders
property to true
. Otherwise,
indicators
won't work.
Step 3: Set up context menu items
To easily hide and unhide columns, add column hiding items to Handsontable's context menu.
Enable both the ContextMenu
plugin and the
HiddenColumns
plugin. Now, the context menu automatically displays
additional items for hiding and unhiding columns.
You can also add the column hiding menu items individually, by adding the
hidden_columns_show
and
hidden_columns_hide
strings to thecontextMenu
parameter:
Step 4: Set up copy and paste behavior
By default, hidden columns are included in copying and pasting.
To exclude hidden columns from copying and pasting, in the hiddenColumns
object, set the copyPasteEnabled
property to false
:
Column hiding API methods
For the most popular column hiding tasks, use the API methods below.
TIP
To use the Handsontable API, you'll need access to the Handsontable instance. You can do that by
utilizing a reference to the HotTable
component, and reading its hotInstance
property.
For more information, see the Instance methods page.
To see your changes, re-render your Handsontable instance with the
render()
method.
Access the HiddenColumns
plugin instance
To access the HiddenColumns
plugin instance, use the
getPlugin()
method:
const plugin = hot.getPlugin('hiddenColumns');
Hide a single column
To hide a single column, use the hideColumn()
method:
const plugin = hot.getPlugin('hiddenColumns');
plugin.hideColumn(4);
// re-render your Handsontable instance
hot.render();
Hide multiple columns
To hide multiple columns:
- Either pass column indexes as arguments to the
hideColumn()
method - Or pass an array of column indexes to the
hideColumns()
method
const plugin = hot.getPlugin('hiddenColumns');
plugin.hideColumn(0, 4, 6);
// or
plugin.hideColumns([0, 4, 6]);
// re-render your Handsontable instance
hot.render();
Unhide a single column
To unhide a single column, use the showColumn()
method:
const plugin = hot.getPlugin('hiddenColumns');
plugin.showColumn(4);
// re-render your Handsontable instance
hot.render();
Unhide multiple columns
To unhide multiple columns:
- Either pass column indexes as arguments to the
showColumn()
method - Or pass an array of column indexes to the
showColumns()
method
const plugin = hot.getPlugin('hiddenColumns');
plugin.showColumn(0, 4, 6);
// or
plugin.showColumns([0, 4, 6]);
// re-render your Handsontable instance
hot.render();
Related API reference
- Configuration options:
- Hooks:
- Plugins: